REPERER LES
TERMES QUI FACILITENT LA CREATION DE LIENS A L' INTERIEUR D' UN TEXTE
Read this passage
Mike Maguire who
was a long distance driver was never short of a story to tell about his
exploits on the road ... "Just before I
was due to cross back from France," he
told his nephew, Jack whom he
hadn' t seen for a long time. "I knew I
should have filled up before I
started my journey back and I
was 10 miles from the ferry terminal at midnight in the middle of nowhere when I ran out of fuel.
Just by chance I came upon the only filling station
that was open and made it there with my last drop. But then I saw a big sign
saying they had run out of petrol. And there were no other vehicles which were
travelling at that time, which was quite worrying.
---- had to get to the terminal quickly for the load
---- ---- was carrying was a refrigerated one. If I missed my crossing, it
would have been ruined" What did ---- do then uncle ? inquired Jack whose
admiration for his uncle had no limit. "Oh it was quite simple,"
answered Mike "---- just drove on, caught the ferry, and here ----
am." How did he manage it ?
Adapted from The Funday Times,
March 31, 1991
to fill up ( a car, etc ...) : to fill the car tank with petrol.
journey : trip
filling station : the
place where you "fill up", a petrol station
I made it there : I got there, I managed to get there
a drop : the smallest
quantity of a liquid
a load : what you carry
to run out of something :
when you run out of petrol, your car does not work anymore
REPERAGE
1ier
paragraphe :
- Classez les mots par catégorie
grammaticale et précisez à qui (ou quoi) ils font référence.
REFLEXION
2ième
paragraphe :
- Entourez les pronoms personnels et
relatifs par ordre d' apparition
- Rappelez les règles d' utilisation de ces pronoms.
PRODUCTION
3ième
paragraphe :
- Replacez les pronoms personnels et
relatifs dans le contexte
FOLLOW
UP WORK
Complétez
les phrases suivantes avec un relatif.
Indiquez
dans quelle mesure il peut être omis.
1) The filling station ----
Mike had mentioned was open all night.
2) Jack thought his uncle was
the most intelligent man ---- he had ever met.
3) We don' t know ---- lorry it
is.
4) The animals ---- are
transported by road travel in terrible conditions.
5) This is the detective ---- I
told you about.
6) The lorry about ---- we
talked is Mike' s.
7) The man ---- they were
speaking to, looked intimidating.
8) The gangster ---- gun was
found by the police, was soon arrested.
9) The man about ---- we are
talking, was recently injured in a car crash.
10) This man, ---- is a London policeman, is absolutely charming.
|
LES PRONOMS RELATIFS |
|
Les pronoms relatifs se rapportent
toujours à un antécédent qui peut être un être animé ou une chose. Ils peuvent avoir une fonction sujet
ou complément, ou encore jouer le rôle d'un déterminant (expression de la
possession). Ils introduisent une subordonnée
relative qui peur être: - soit restrictive / déterminative
(elle contient un renseignement nécessaire sur l'antécédent): - soit non restrictive / non
déterminative (elle apporte simplement un supplément d'information). L'emploi du pronom relatif
dépend de la nature de l'antécédent,
de sa fonction et de la nature de la subordonnée relative. |
|
Antécédent |
Pronom relatif sujet |
Pronom relatif complément |
Pronom relatif déterminant |
|||
|
|
restrictive |
non restrictive |
restrictive |
non restrictive |
restrictive |
non restrictive |
|
Etre animé |
who that |
who |
who(m) that Ø |
whom |
whose |
whose |
|
Chose |
which that |
which |
which that Ø |
which |
whose |
of which |
Il
existe d'autre relatifs, certains introduisent des subordonnées relatives de
lieu (where), de temps (when) et de cause (why).
|
LES PRONOMS RELATIFS |
|
Les pronoms relatifs se rapportent
toujours à un antécédent qui peut être un être animé ou une chose. Ils peuvent avoir une fonction sujet
ou complément, ou encore jouer le rôle d'un déterminant (expression de la
possession). Ils introduisent une subordonnée
relative qui peur être: - soit restrictive / déterminative
(elle contient un renseignement nécessaire sur l'antécédent): - soit non restrictive / non
déterminative (elle apporte simplement un supplément d'information). L'emploi du pronom relatif
dépend de la nature de l'antécédent,
de sa fonction et de la nature de la subordonnée relative. |
|
Antécédent |
Pronom relatif sujet |
Pronom relatif complément |
Pronom relatif déterminant |
|||
|
|
restrictive |
non restrictive |
restrictive |
non restrictive |
restrictive |
non restrictive |
|
Etre animé |
who that |
who |
who(m) that Ø |
whom |
whose |
whose |
|
Chose |
which that |
which |
which that Ø |
which |
whose |
of which |
Il
existe d'autre relatifs, certains introduisent des subordonnées relatives de
lieu (where), de temps (when) et de cause (why).